Some teenagers may also encounter a different type of divergent series... You guessed it. A series of numbers when you add them up do not total to a specific number. It "escapes to infinity" as some say. Excellent coverage right on wikipedia: here. (and I actually understand so little of that to be honest)
Now just why the heck do we care of a series converges or diverges. One reason is this: so you can make some use of calculus 101. See here. I find this the least interesting topic of calculus. Yes, you don't need this in "real-life".
But it IS interesting that the harmonic series: 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 +... diverges. Each number gets smaller of course but this is not coming down fast enough to converge as in 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + ... And in the old days people don't actually have computers that you can write a little summation loop to verify yourself. Here do a little for loop and add 100 items to see for yourself.
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